Full frame

The Full Frame sensor format has long been regarded as the standard in photography, tracing its roots back to the film era. With a larger sensor size than other options in the consumer market, it has the potential to capture more light and intricate details. However, it is important to note that there are various factors beyond sensor size that contribute to image quality, such as pixel density, the presence of a back-illuminated sensor (BSI), the effectiveness of In Body Image Stabilization (IBIS), the processing power, and low light sensitivity.

Manufacturers tend to invest heavily in research and development for their Full Frame camera range, equipping their top-of-the-line models with a comprehensive array of features. These cameras often boast the highest megapixel counts, robust weather sealing, full magnesium alloy bodies, and advanced focusing systems capable of real-time subject tracking for not just eyes and faces but also animals, vehicles, trains, planes, and more. Additionally, the larger body size of Full Frame cameras allows for the inclusion of additional dials, buttons, larger screens, extended battery life, and high-quality viewfinders. As a result, Full Frame cameras remain the preferred choice for many professional photographers due to their versatility and comprehensive feature sets.

Canon EOS 6D – I acquired my first Full Frame camera from an individual who was looking to part ways with their camera gear, without concern for the price. I was fortunate to obtain it at half the price typically found in the second-hand market. Initially, my intention was to purchase the camera, try it out for a couple of weeks, and then sell it. I didn't anticipate that it would offer a significant improvement over the APS-C camera I owned at the time. After all, it boasted "only" 20MP, 11 focus points, and a modest 4.5fps continuous shooting speed. In comparison, my Canon 7D and 600D seemed to offer similar performance.

However, my perception changed when I paired the Full Frame camera with a 50mm F1.4 lens. The difference became apparent as I examined the images in detail, revealing a remarkable level of intricacy (commonly referred to as pixel peeping). Encouraged by this discovery, I invested in a few fast aperture telephoto lenses, namely the Tamron 24-70mm F2.8 and Canon 70-200mm F2.8. As a result, I found myself carrying the 6D with me wherever I went for about six months. I must admit that due to its weight, my wrist and shoulder would occasionally become fatigued after half a day of walking around with it. Ultimately, the camera found its place as a dedicated tool for my home studio photography, and I still use it today, occasionally capturing delightful moments.

Canon EOS 5D Mark III – The Canon 5D Mark III, an esteemed DSLR camera during its time, boasted a remarkable 22MP sensor, 61 focus points, and a continuous shooting speed of 6fps. What set it apart and contributed to its popularity was its hybrid nature, capable of capturing not only stunning photographs but also Full HD videos at up to 30fps. In comparison to my Canon EOS 7D and 600D, the 5D Mark III was a significant leap forward in terms of performance and capabilities.

This camera served as an essential tool in my martial arts and fitness centre's business studio work. We relied on it extensively for numerous photoshoots and promotional videos, collaborating with renowned brands such as Nike, Lorna Jane, and Honey Birdette at the local store level. The 5D Mark III's robust construction, complete weather sealing, and unwavering reliability ensured it never faltered under challenging outdoor conditions or any circumstances we encountered. Its durability and dependability were truly exceptional.

Sony A7R IV – This camera marks a significant milestone in my photography journey, being the third brand new camera I've invested in and the most expensive one to date. On paper alone, it surpasses the competition at the time by a wide margin, boasting impressive features that set it apart from its contemporaries. With a staggering 61.2 MP Back Side Illuminated (BSI) CMOS sensor, an extensive array of 567 focus points covering almost the entire sensor area, reliable in-body image stabilization (IBIS), and advanced live eye and face tracking, including animal tracking capabilities, this camera left little to be desired. It also excelled in terms of performance, offering a continuous shooting speed of 10fps with continuous focus, unlimited 4K recording at 30fps (unlike many cameras with time limitations), and the ability to capture slow-motion footage at up to 120fps. Additionally, it exhibited commendable low-light sensitivity, featured comprehensive weather sealing, boasted improved battery life, and provided a more ergonomic grip compared to its predecessors.

There are two remarkable experiences that remain etched in my memory from using this camera. The first occurred when I paired it with the Samyang 85mm F1.4 lens and captured a photograph of a floating soap bubble, the size of a table tennis ball. Upon zooming in later, I was astounded to witness the level of detail captured, including the reflection of my neighbourhood. The second standout moment took place during a test using my Sigma 100-400mm telephoto lens. From a distance of approximately 2.58km, in a direct line of sight, I photographed an apartment building. When I later examined the image at maximum zoom, I could discern an individual working on their laptop in one of the apartment's lounge rooms. It is important to note that I mention these examples purely to emphasize the incredible level of detail achievable with a high-resolution full-frame camera when optimized with appropriate settings. It is by no means an endorsement of unlawful activities.

However, it is worth acknowledging the camera's downside, primarily its weight. Although the body itself is relatively lightweight, when combined with high-quality lenses such as those from the Sony GM range, the overall setup can become notably heavy. As a result, I reserve the use of this camera for special occasions involving friends and family, such as weddings, birthday parties, and professional photoshoots for work purposes.

Sony A9 – The Sony A9 is a game-changer for fast-action photography. With its 24.2 MP stacked CMOS sensor, it captures vibrant images even in challenging lighting. Its lightning-fast electronic shutter shoots up to 20 frames per second, ensuring no action is missed.

The advanced autofocus system with 693 phase-detection points precisely tracks moving subjects, delivering stunning accuracy. With eye detection tracking turned on, once it detected the eye or face where you pointed the focal point, it sticks to it 90% of the time. Silent shooting lets you capture authentic moments without distractions, while 4K video recording brings fast-action scenes to life with vibrant colours and dynamic range.

The A9's in-body 5-axis image stabilization eliminates camera shake, ensuring razor-sharp shots in any condition. Just like the A7R IV, the new NP-FZ100 battery offers extended life, supporting uninterrupted shooting sessions.

At the time I acquired the Sony A9, it was the ultimate companion for fast-action photography. With its exceptional stacked sensor, high-speed shooting, advanced autofocus, silent shooting, 4K video capabilities, image stabilization, and extended battery life, it empowers you to effortlessly capture extraordinary moments in the world of fast action.

Sony A7C – The A7C is one of the smallest and lightest full-frame interchangeable lens mirrorless cameras available, making it highly portable and easy to handle. It features a 24.2 Exmor R CMOS sensor with a BIONZ X image processor, which allows for excellent image quality, dynamic range, and low-light performance.

The A7C can capture high-quality 4K video footage at up to 30 frames per second. It also supports various professional video features like S-Log2, S-Log3, and HLG (Hybrid Log-Gamma) for greater dynamic range.

Just like the A7R IV and A9, the A7C utilizes advanced autofocus technology, including real-time eye autofocus and subject tracking. This ensures sharp focus on subjects' eyes and accurate tracking of moving subjects. Other similar features include a 5-axis in-body image stabilization system.

One feature that both the A7R IV nor A9 don't have is the tiltable LCD touchscreen that can be flipped out for vlogging or when you want to see what you are capturing while facing the front of the camera/lens.

Sony and other third-party lenses manufacturers such as Samyang, Sigma, and Tamron have recently released a range of small, lightweight and yet highly capable lenses. This makes the A7C a true rival to traditionally smaller APS-C and Micro Four Thirds cameras, which were preferred by photographers for casual lightweight travel companions.